exiftool.el is an elisp wrapper around ExifTool. ExifTool supports reading and writing metadata in various formats including EXIF, XMP and IPTC. There is a significant overhead in loading ExifTool for every command to be exected. So, exiftool.el starts an ExifTool process in the -stay_open mode, and passes all commands to it. For more about ExifTool's -stay_open mode, see http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/#performance