The PyPrind (Python Progress Indicator) module provides a progress bar and a percentage indicator
object that let you track the progress of a loop structure or other iterative computation.
Typical applications include the processing of large data sets to provide an intuitive estimate
at runtime about the progress of the computation.
You can use the following command to install PyPrind:
pip install pyprind
or
easy_install pyprind
Alternatively, you download the package manually from the Python Package Index https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyPrind, unzip it, navigate into the package, and use the command:
python setup.py install
or
python3 setup.py install
PyPrind consists of two class objects that can visualize the progress of a computation on the output screen.
Progress bars are visualized via a ProgBar()
object, and alternatively, the progress can be tracked and shown as percentage via a ProgPercent()
object.
The general usage of ProgBar()
and ProgPercent()
consists of 2 basic steps:
1) initialize a new ProgBar()
or ProgPercent()
object with the number of iterations of the computation that is to be performed
2) update the ProgBar()
or ProgPercent()
object for each iteration via the .update()
method
n = 10000000 my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n) # 1) initialization with number of iterations for i in range(n):
# do some computation my_prbar.update() # 2) update the progress visualization
ProgBar(iterations, track_time=True, width=30, stream=2, title='')
iterations (int): number of iterations of the computation
track_time (bool): prints elapsed time when loop has finished
width (int): sets the progress bar width in characters.
stream: takes 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr, or given stream object
title (str): A title for the progress bar
ProgPercent(iterations, track_time=True, stream=2, title=''):
iterations (int): number of iterations of the computation
width (int): width of the progress bar in characters
track_time (bool): prints elapsed time and estimated time left
stream: takes 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr, or given stream object
title (str): A title for the percent indicator
my_prog = pyprind.ProgBar(n, width=70) # default = 50
The optional track_time
parameter can be set for both ProgBar()
and ProgPercent()
objects.
my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, track_time=False) # default = True
my_perc = pyprind.ProgPercent(n, track_time=False) # default = True
ProgBar
objects will print the estimated time left and the total time
when the computation has finished.
ProgPercent
objects reports the elapsed time during the computation and prints
the estimated finish time of the loop.
By default, pyprind
objects writes output to the Standard error stream (stderr
). If you
want to direct the output to the Standard output (stdout
), you can initialize pyprind
with the argument stream=2
.
my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=1) # writes to stdout my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=2) # writes to stderr, default
If you want to use a given stream, just pass that. Example:
my_prbar = pyprint.ProgBar(n, stream=self.stdout) # writes to given stream
If a tracking object is initialized with a title, it is printed when a new tracking
object is initialized.
The title and elapsed time can be printed via the print()
function after the tracking has finished.
my_prbar = pyprint.ProgBar(n, title='My Progress Bar')Screen output: My Progress Bar 0% 100% [##############################] | ETA[sec]: 0.000
The print()
method can be invoked after the tracking is completed to
print the title and elapsed time to the screen.
n = 1000000 my_bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, title='My Progress Bar') for i in range(n): # do some computation my_bar.update() print('\n\nPrint tracking object ...\n') print(my_bar)Screen output:
My Progress Bar 0% 100% [##############################] | ETA[sec]: 0.000 Title: My Progress Bar Total time elapsed: 4.049 sec
Print tracking object ...
Title: My Progress Bar Total time elapsed: 4.049 sec
Django gives you a stdout object on the BaseCommand class. You will need to pass this to
pyprind
as done above. Also note that by default, Django appends a newline to every write.
This uglyfies pyprind
output, so ensure the write function gets passed ending=""
.
pyprind
will NOT do this for you.
The following examples shall illustrate the typical usage of the PyPrind package.
A visualization can be viewed on YouTube: http://youtu.be/Ex05RM9vLKE
import pyprindn = 10000000 my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n) for i in range(n): # do some computation my_prbar.update()
Screen Output
sebastian > python3 ./examples/ex1_progress_bar.py 0% 100% [########################################] - ETA[sec]: 0.000
Total time elapsed: 4.481 sec
import pyprindn = 1000000 my_perc = pyprind.ProgPercent(n) for i in range(n): # do some computation my_perc.update()
Screen Output
sebastian > python3 ./examples/ex1_percentage_indicator.py [ 34 %] elapsed [sec]: 1.377 | ETA [sec]: 2.570
import pyprind n = 1000000 my_bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=1, width=30, track_time=True, title='My Progress Bar') for i in range(n): # do some computation my_bar.update() print('\n\nPrint tracking object ...\n') print(my_bar)
Screen Output
My Progress Bar 0% 100% [##############################] | ETA[sec]: 0.000 Title: My Progress Bar Total time elapsed: 4.049 secPrint trackin object ...
Title: My Progress Bar Total time elapsed: 4.049 sec
import pyprind n = 1000000 my_per = pyprind.ProgPercent(n, stream=1, track_time=True, title='My Percent Indicator') for i in range(n): # do some computation my_per.update() print('\n\nPrint tracking object ...\n') print(my_per)
Screen Output
My Percent Indicator [100 %] elapsed [sec]: 4.205 | ETA[sec]: 0.000 Title: My Percent Indicator Total time elapsed: 4.206 secPrint tracking object ...
Title: My Percent Indicator Total time elapsed: 4.206 sec
If you have any questions or comments about PyPrind, please feel free to contact me via
eMail: se.raschka@gmail.com
or Twitter: @rasbt
VERSION 2.3.1
VERSION 2.3.0
VERSION 2.2.0
VERSION 2.1.1
VERSION 2.1.0
VERSION 2.0.3
stream
parameter.VERSION 2.0.2
ProgBar()
object was seeded with n=48VERSION 2.0.1
VERSION 2.0.0
Added ProgBar and ProgPerc default argument stream=2
to write to stderr by
default. Set stream=1
to write to stdout.
my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=1) # writes to stdout my_prbar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=2) # writes to stderr, default
Does not redirect data to the standard output or error stream if program is not outputting to a terminal
VERSION 1.1.1
VERSION 1.1.0
VERSION 1.0.4
VERSION 1.0.3
VERSION 1.0.2
VERSION 1.0.1